Computer Crimes encompass a wide range of illegal activities that exploit computers and digital networks to commit offenses. These crimes threaten the security, privacy, and integrity of data, individuals, and organizations.

Common types of computer crimes include:

• Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks to steal, alter, or destroy data.
• Identity Theft: Stealing personal information to commit fraud or other crimes.
• Phishing and Online Fraud: Deceptive tactics to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.
• Malware Distribution: Spreading viruses, ransomware, or spyware to disrupt systems or steal information.
• Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: Overloading systems to make services unavailable to legitimate users.
• Cyberterrorism: Using digital attacks to cause harm or fear for political or ideological goals.

Legal frameworks against computer crimes include investigation, prosecution, and penalties designed to deter offenders and protect digital infrastructure. Law enforcement agencies often collaborate internationally to combat cybercrime, given its cross-border nature.

Prevention and cybersecurity measures, such as encryption, firewalls, and user education, are also critical components in minimizing the impact of computer crimes.