Cyber Defamation involves the act of publishing false statements online that damage an individual's or organization's reputation. Unlike traditional defamation, cyber defamation occurs on digital platforms such as social media, blogs, forums, and websites, making it more pervasive and difficult to control.

This branch of law addresses challenges posed by the rapid spread of harmful content, including:

• Libel: Defamatory statements published in written or digital form.
• Slander: False spoken statements broadcast via digital media.
• Harassment and Cyberbullying: Repeated defamatory acts causing emotional distress.
• Impersonation and Fake Profiles: Using someone's identity to spread harmful or false information.

Victims of cyber defamation can seek various legal remedies such as:

• Injunctions: Court orders to remove defamatory content promptly.
• Takedown Notices: Requests to internet service providers or platform administrators to delete harmful material.
• Monetary Compensation: Claims for damages caused by loss of reputation or emotional harm.
• Criminal Prosecution: In some jurisdictions, cyber defamation can lead to criminal penalties against the offenders.

With the growth of online communication, cyber defamation laws continue to evolve, balancing freedom of speech with protection from harm. These laws play a crucial role in maintaining accountability and fostering responsible online behavior.