Criminal Law is a critical area of the legal system that deals with acts considered harmful or threatening to public safety and social order. It defines conduct that is prohibited by law and prescribes the punishment for those who violate it.

This field of law covers a wide range of criminal offenses, including but not limited to:

• Theft and burglary
• Assault and battery
• Drug trafficking and possession
• Domestic violence
• Fraud and white-collar crimes
• Murder and manslaughter
• Sexual offenses

Criminal law encompasses the entire process of criminal justice, which includes:

• Investigation and arrest by law enforcement
• Filing of charges and arraignment
• Trial procedures, including jury selection and witness examination
• Sentencing and appeals

Criminal lawyers play a dual role:

• Defense Attorneys represent the accused, ensuring their rights are protected and working to achieve acquittal or reduced sentences.
• Prosecutors represent the state, building a case against the accused to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

This area of law is essential for maintaining justice and order in society by holding individuals accountable for their actions while also safeguarding their legal rights and ensuring due process.